a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1                       0,1         0,1

PTHH: MgO + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2                         0,2

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=10,4-2,4=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(n_{MgSO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgSO₄ + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)₂ ↓ + Na₂SO₄

Mol:      0,3                               0,3

PTHH: Mg(OH)₂ ---t^o→ MgO + H₂O

Mol:        0,3                               0,3

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1      0,2           0,1         0,1 

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,09      0,18          0,09      0,09 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\)

\(\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6-2,4}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=\left(0,2+0,18\right).36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{13,87.100}{20}=69,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{69,35}{1,1}\approx63\left(ml\right)\) ( cái này mình nghĩ đề phải là D bạn nhé tại vì khối lượng riêng của HCl là 1,18g/ml ) 

\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,09+0,1\right).95=18,05\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=6+69,35-0,2=75,15\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{18,05}{75,15}.100\%\approx24,02\%\)

Cứu..........😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

\(a.n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{3,6}{40}=0,09mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5\cdot2\cdot0,19}{0,2\cdot1,1}=63,05mL\\ c.m_{ddsau}=6+63,05\cdot1,1=75,35g\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95\cdot0,19}{75,35}=23,95\%\)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{hh}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(lít\right)\)